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KnowledgeAlert Newsletter
Volume #2, Issue #1


If you have questions or concerns about your network infrastructure, contact us at 818 541 9195 or email help@dcgla.com.

In this Issue
  • History of Daylight Time in the U.S.
  • Spring Forward Two Weeks Earlier This Year
  • Steps to Ensure a Smooth Transition
  • Frequently Asked Questions

  • Spring Forward Two Weeks Earlier This Year

    Pursuant to the Energy Policy Act of 2005, Daylight Savings Time for the United States has been extended by a total of 4 weeks this year. The annual time change will begin at 2:00 AM Sunday March 11th, three weeks earlier than in past years and ending one week later than normal, on the first Sunday in November.

    Due to this change, all systems need to be patched with software updates that specifically address this change. Patches are needed on each workstation running XP, every server running nt/win2000/win2003 server, Exchange, and Domino, along with some cell phones and PDA's.

    For Dependable Computer Guys customers using our Internet Data Center, rest assured that any systems that will be affected are being upgraded, and these upgrades will be completed prior to the March 11th event.

    Keep in mind that if nothing is done, for a 2 week period in March and again in the fall, folks will have appointments off by 1 hour and mail routing will appear to be delayed for some users.


    Steps to Ensure a Smooth Transition

    It is recommended that companies should ensure all of their IT resources are corrected for this adjusted time in order for computers, PDAs, servers, or calendar events to be in sync. The following additional steps are also recommended between now and April 1st to reduce confusion:

    • When scheduling new events include time and Time Zone within subject or body;
    • From March 11 through April 1, reconfirm all calendar events to ensure they are not off by an hour;
    • Manually correct any calendar events should any communication or calendar devices not automatically be updated with the corrected time.


    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q1. Can the DST change be made by simply updating the system clock?
    A1. This is not recommended. If the former DST rules still are defined in your system, a simple change of the clock will not change the DST rules that are used in time and date calculations.

    Q2. What caused the need to change the Daylight Saving Time rules for our hardware and software products?
    A2. In the U.S., the Energy Policy Act of 2005 changed the rules for Daylight Saving Time (DST). These new rules will go into effect in March 2007. Canada and Bermuda made similar changes to their DST rules to be consistent with the U.S. time changes. DST rules affect date and time processing functions in computers and applications. If not set properly, the time could be incorrect by one hour for four weeks each year. Since DST rules have been relatively stable in these countries for many years, people have come to rely upon automated adjustments in time in connection with their information technology.

    Q3. What are the new dates for the Daylight Saving Time schedule in the U.S., Canada and Bermuda?
    A3. Starting in 2007, Daylight Saving Time for the U.S., Canada and Bermuda will be extended by four weeks, starting three weeks earlier on the second Sunday in March and ending one week later on the first Sunday in November. In 2007, DST will start on Sunday, 11 March and will end on Sunday, 4 November.

    Q4. Who is affected?
    A4. Daylight Saving Time rules changes could affect any computers, applications and electronic devices that have built-in DST rules for date and time processing. This is not a vendor specific issue.

    Q5. What is affected by the DST changes?
    A5. Computers and applications in the U.S., Canada and Bermuda with date and time processing functions will be affected. Computers and applications in other countries that are not implementing the DST changes also could be impacted if they support users, transactions or applications in the countries that are changing DST. Computers and applications that interact with the U.S., Canada or Bermuda on a time sensitive basis should be updated.

    Q6. I understand that in various parts of the world DST rules have changed many times in the past. Why is this change different?
    A6. This has been a concern in the past. For example, Australian clients had to take action when their DST rules were changed to accommodate the Commonwealth Games in early 2006. This U.S. Energy Act change is likely to impact a high proportion of users because of the economic size of the countries involved in changing DST rules and the number of systems that may have time-sensitive interactions with these countries. In addition, as time goes on, more systems are supporting users in multiple countries. These factors combine to make this a good time to understand this issue, assess the impact on your computers and applications (if any), and plan appropriate action.

    Q7. My system time is kept up to date by an external time service. Do I need to do anything?
    A7. External time services normally only update your system clock and do not change DST rules kept in other parts of your computer or applications. The DST rules need to be changed in all of the places where the rules may be currently kept.


    History of Daylight Time in the U.S.

    Although standard time in time zones was instituted in the U.S. and Canada by the railroads in 1883, it was not established in U.S. law until the Act of March 19, 1918, sometimes called the Standard Time Act. The act also established daylight saving time, a contentious idea then. Daylight saving time was repealed in 1919, but standard time in time zones remained in law. Daylight time became a local matter. It was re-established nationally early in World War II, and was continuously observed from February 9, 1942 to September 20, 1945. After the war its use varied among states and localities. The Uniform Time Act of 1966 provided standardization in the dates of beginning and end of daylight time in the U.S. but allowed for local exemptions from its observance. The act provided that daylight time begin on the last Sunday in April and end on the last Sunday in October, with the changeover to occur at 2 a.m. local time.

    During the "energy crisis" years, Congress enacted earlier starting dates for daylight time. In 1974, daylight time began on January 6 and in 1975 it began on February 23. After those two years the starting date reverted back to the last Sunday in April. In 1986, a law was passed that shifted the starting date of daylight time to the first Sunday in April, beginning in 1987. The ending date of daylight time was not subject to such changes, and remained the last Sunday in October. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 changed both the starting and ending dates. Beginning in 2007, daylight time starts on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November.

    (Excerpt from the U.S. Naval Observatory website)

    For a very readable account of the history of standard and daylight time in the U.S., see

    Ian R. Bartky and Elizabeth Harrison: "Standard and Daylight-saving Time", Scientific American, May 1979 (Vol. 240, No. 5), pp. 46-53.














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